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行业:燃气管网

Gas-Underground Chamber Combustible Gas Monitoring Solution

Gas-Underground Chamber Combustible Gas Monitoring Solution

行业痛点

城镇燃气管网(天然气 / 液化石油气 / 焦炉煤气)地下井室是”密闭 + 易燃 + 难发现”三高现场:典型井室容积 2-8m³,CH4 浓度从 0 → 100% LEL 仅需 5-10 分钟(管道破损初期),但人员只在巡检时才打开井盖 → 漏气事故往往在路面 / 商铺 / 居民区扩散后才被发现。2018 年至今全国燃气爆炸 4000+ 起,地下井室占 23%;山东某地 2024 年燃气井室甲烷积聚导致路面爆裂事故。GB 50493 + CJJ 51-2016 都要求地下密闭井室必须 24 小时实时监测,但传统线缆方案布点成本高(每井 3-5 万元开挖),无线 NB-IoT 方案续航差(电池 < 1 年)。监管层级:住建部燃气管道监管 + 应急管理局 + 公安消防三方联动,事故责任界定严苛。

方案概述

优锐安提供”井室分布式 NB-IoT 监测网”创新方案:① **专用 NB-IoT 甲烷探测器**:一颗高灵敏催化燃烧 / 红外原理 CH4 探头 + NB-IoT 通讯模块 + 锂亚电池(持续工作 5-8 年)+ 防爆 Ex d IIC T4,井盖下方磁吸安装,**无需开挖布线**;② **分布式中央监控**:全市数千井室数据汇聚至运营商私有云,浓度异常 → 自动定位井位 + 推送给最近巡检员 + 通知燃气公司应急小组;③ **联动控制(高级配置)**:超高报触发上游阀门遥控关闭 + 应急疏散广播;④ **井盖状态监测**:磁开关检测井盖被异常打开(防偷盗 + 监督员工操作);⑤ **数字孪生 GIS 地图**:燃气管网 + 井位 + 实时浓度叠加,运营商一图掌控全市风险。

## Deployment Mode (Key Innovation)

### NB-IoT Wireless Detector (Mainstream Solution)

– Equipment: CH4 + communication integration, battery-powered (high-density lithium-ion ER34615) with a battery life of 5-8 years
– Installation: Magnetic attraction / bolt fixation on the inner wall of the manhole cover, **completing 1 manhole chamber in 5 minutes** (compared to 1-2 days for traditional wired excavation)
– Communication: NB-IoT (full coverage of operator base stations, stronger signal penetration than LoRa — underground well chambers are 1-2m deep)
– Reporting frequency: Regular heartbeat reporting every hour + immediate alarm reporting (with a delay of < 30 seconds) ### Explosion-proof + Protection Parameters - Explosion-proof: Ex d IIC T4 (highest gas category level) - Protection: IP68 (for long-term submersion in well chambers) - Operating temperature: -40℃ ~ +70℃ (winter in the north + heat in the south) - CH4 measurement range: 0-100% LEL - Alarm: Low alarm at 25% LEL (automatic SMS) + High alarm at 50% LEL (automatic notification to emergency response team) ## Applicable Well Chamber Types 1. **Gas pressure regulating station well**: pressure regulator + valve + flowmeter well, with the highest probability of leakage 2. **Gas pipeline branch well / valve well**: intersection of pipeline network, with high frequency of operation and maintenance 3. **Gate shaft / Drainage shaft**: Long-term enclosed, prone to CH4 accumulation 4. **Secondary/Tertiary Pressure Regulating Box Outdoor Well**: Located along the street/in the commercial area, with a wide influence range 5. **Monitoring wells within the boundary walls of gas metering stations/pressure regulating stations**: Dual protection at the station boundary ## Implementation Key Points 1. **Operator Cooperation**: Select the NB-IoT signal with the most stable connection (China Telecom/China Mobile Shenzhen has already established a private network in key areas), and implement city-by-city access in batches 2. **Joint operation by multiple gas companies**: platforms such as Hong Kong and China Gas, Shenzhen Gas, China Gas, and ENN can be shared, with **city-wide supervision** 3. **Integrated Emergency Response**: Abnormal Concentration → Automatically dispatch the nearest emergency vehicle (GPS positioning) + Send SMS notification to surrounding businesses for evacuation 4. **Data Compliance**: Real-time data is reported to the supervision platform of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau/Emergency Management Bureau, in compliance with Article 30 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Gas 5. **Lifecycle Management**: Automatic alarm for battery remaining capacity, with batch replacement after 5 years ## Regulatory Basis - Regulations on the Administration of Urban Gas (Decree No. 583 of the State Council) - CJJ 51-2016 "Technical Regulations for Operation, Maintenance, and Emergency Repair of Urban Gas Facilities" - GB 50493-2019 Design Standard for Detection and Alarm Systems - GB 50028-2006 "Code for Design of City Gas Engineering" - GB 12358-2006 "General Technical Requirements for Fixed Environmental Gas Detection and Alarm Instruments in Workplaces" - Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Urban Gas Safety Work issued by the Office of the Work Safety Commission of the State Council (2023) ## Applicable Customers Municipal gas companies (Towngas / China Gas / ENN / China Resources / Beijing Gas / Shanghai Gas / Shenzhen Gas / Kunlun Energy); LPG operators; pipeline network construction companies (PetroChina Pipeline / Sinopec Pipeline); gas safety regulators (Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau / Emergency Management Bureau); industrial park gas distributed systems.

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